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Process Data set: Porcelain stoneware (BIa classification according to EN 14411:2016) (en) en es

Key Data Set Information
Location ES
Geographical representativeness description España
Reference year 2025
Name
Porcelain stoneware (BIa classification according to EN 14411:2016)
Use advice for data set Declared modules: A1 Raw materials supply A2 Transport A3 Manufacturing A4 Transport A5 Construction - Installation process B1 Use B2 Maintenance B3 Repair B4 Replacement B5 Refurbishment B6 Operational energy use B7 Operational water use C1 De-construction C2 Transport C3 Waste processing C4 Disposal D Reuse, recovery, recycling potential Reference Lifetime (RSL): 50 years Characteristics and properties of the product: Water absorption ≤0.5% Requirements (conditions of use, frequency of maintenance, repair, etc.): Cleaning cycle: weekly cleaning with detergent every two weeks.
Technical purpose of product or process The product included is an average Porcelain Stoneware that comprises different models of glazed and unglazedceramic tiles within absorption group BIa according to UNE-EN 14411:2016: shaped by dry pressing with water absorption ≤0.5%. The formats considered within the scope of this study have a thickness ranging from 8.5 mm (14.81 kg/m²) to 14 mm (28.47 kg/m²), with an average weight of 23,04 kg/m². The results presented in this declaration refer to an average product that represents a variety of series. The average product has been calculated based on the weight per square meter of the different series included, weighted according to the production during the year studied. The main recommended use for this product is as floor paving and/or wall and façade cladding, for both indoor and outdoor applications. The CPC code of the products is 37310 – Ceramic tiles and flagstones, glazed or unglazed.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • The International EPD System: Múltiples productos
General comment on data set The Porcelain Stoneware product includes different families of glazed and unglazed ceramic products within absorption group BIa (shaped by dry pressing with water absorption ≤0.5%). The results presented in this declaration refer to an average product that encompasses various series. The average product has been calculated based on the weight per square meter of the different included series, weighted by the production volume during the period studied. The formats considered within the scope of this declaration have a thickness ranging from 8.5 mm (14.81 kg/m²) to 14 mm (28.47 kg/m²), with an average weight of 23.04 kg/m².
Copyright Yes
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Material properties of the reference flow
    • gross density: 0.0 kg/m^3
Biogenic carbon content
  • Contenido Carbono (biogénico) - producto: 0.0 kg
  • Contenido Carbono (biogénico) - embalaje: 0.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2030
Time representativeness description 2025/07/21 - 2030/07/21
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Product components: The components of the BIa tile are: Clays: 37–47% Feldspars: 35–45% Sands: 3–13% Reintroduced external clay-based materials: 0–8% Reintroduced internal clay-based materials: 0–8% Others: 1–5% Glaze: 1–7% The composition of the glazes is frit:water in a 1:1 ratio. The frit consists of: 24% quartz, 24% feldspar, 14% zirconium, 10% carbonates, and the remainder comprises various clay-based materials and other components.: The packaging materials are: Cardboard: 2.12E-01 kg/m² Plastic: 5.78E-02 kg/m² Wood: 1.71E-01 kg/m² Others: 9.11E-04 kg/m²

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Raw material supply
A1
Production
A1-A3
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
  • ND
  • 2.89
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.159
  • 0.814
  • ND
  • 10.7
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0107
  • ND
  • 0.00169
  • -1.9
  • ND
  • 15.4
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • -10.9
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 18.2
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.159
  • -10.1
  • ND
  • 10.7
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0107
  • ND
  • 0.00169
  • -1.9
  • ND
  • 221
  • ND
  • ND
  • 36
  • 13
  • ND
  • 5.53
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 3.03
  • ND
  • 0.379
  • -5.07
  • ND
  • 2.17
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • -1.47
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 223
  • ND
  • ND
  • 36
  • 11.5
  • ND
  • 5.53
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 3.03
  • ND
  • 0.379
  • -5.07
  • ND
  • 0.731
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0219
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0728
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00147
  • 0.00703
  • ND
  • 0.281
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.000094
  • ND
  • 0.0000123
  • -0.029
  • ND
  • 0.0158
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.000215
  • 0.000497
  • ND
  • 0.0000397
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0000192
  • ND
  • 0.00000236
  • -0.0000381
  • ND
  • 1.82
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.017
  • 0.359
  • ND
  • 0.00451
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.000431
  • ND
  • 10.2
  • -0.0239
  • ND
  • 0.000359
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00000322
  • 0.0000147
  • ND
  • 0.00000749
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 2.55E-7
  • ND
  • 2.18E-8
  • -0.00000841
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.171
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 6.94
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.755
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 16.1
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0898
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.195
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.224
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.224
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.438
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.438

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Production
A1-A3
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
  • ND
  • 0.155
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.066
  • 0.015
  • ND
  • 0.0114
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00104
  • ND
  • 0.00125
  • -0.00583
  • ND
  • 204
  • ND
  • ND
  • 33.9
  • 12.1
  • ND
  • 4.83
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 2.85
  • ND
  • 0.356
  • -4.74
  • ND
  • 3.32
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0427
  • 0.291
  • ND
  • 11.6
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00258
  • ND
  • 0.000323
  • -1.14
  • ND
  • 4.6E-7
  • ND
  • ND
  • 4.87E-8
  • 1.86E-8
  • ND
  • 5.89E-9
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 4.35E-9
  • ND
  • 4.11E-10
  • -5.2E-9
  • ND
  • 9.62
  • ND
  • ND
  • 2.49
  • 3.24
  • ND
  • 0.687
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.202
  • ND
  • 0.0277
  • -0.296
  • ND
  • 0.0142
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00593
  • 0.00136
  • ND
  • 0.00267
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0000929
  • ND
  • 0.000115
  • -0.000601
  • ND
  • 11.6
  • ND
  • ND
  • 2.49
  • 1.28
  • ND
  • 0.432
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.202
  • ND
  • 0.0283
  • -0.297
  • ND
  • 11.6
  • ND
  • ND
  • 2.49
  • 1.28
  • ND
  • 0.432
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.202
  • ND
  • 0.0277
  • -0.293
  • ND
  • 0.0479
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0234
  • 0.00499
  • ND
  • 0.0037
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.000318
  • ND
  • 0.000252
  • -0.00177
  • ND
  • -1.96
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 1.96
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0000977
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0000055
  • 0.0000158
  • ND
  • 0.0000323
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 3.15E-7
  • ND
  • 9.97E-8
  • -0.0000464
  • ND
  • 0.0045
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.000462
  • 0.000408
  • ND
  • 0.255
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0000104
  • ND
  • 0.00000113
  • -0.00308
  • ND
  • 0.0547
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.021
  • 0.00468
  • ND
  • 0.00197
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.000629
  • ND
  • 0.00038
  • -0.00157
  • ND
  • 0.0000198
  • ND
  • ND
  • 9.26E-7
  • 0.00000176
  • ND
  • 0.00000142
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 2.75E-8
  • ND
  • 1.1E-9
  • -0.00000122

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Production
A1-A3
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Eco-toxicity - freshwater (ETP-fw) 2
  • ND
  • 21.9
  • ND
  • ND
  • 2.69
  • 2.02
  • ND
  • 10.7
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.137
  • ND
  • 0.0167
  • -2.42
Human toxicity, cancer effect (HTP-c) 2
  • ND
  • 2.89E-8
  • ND
  • ND
  • 4.63E-9
  • 1.36E-9
  • ND
  • 1.8E-9
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 1.88E-10
  • ND
  • 6.05E-12
  • -1.69E-9
Human toxicity, non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • ND
  • 2.79E-8
  • ND
  • ND
  • 4.13E-9
  • 5.59E-9
  • ND
  • 1.29E-8
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 2.3E-10
  • ND
  • 3.72E-11
  • -3.48E-9